6/11/2026 at 2:36:52 PM
This really hit home for me:In some cases, workers are also being asked to automate the parts of their jobs they enjoy most, Hinds said on the podcast, pointing to customer-service employees who enjoy building relationships but are increasingly expected to supervise AI agents instead.
"That's what gives you joy and meaning at work," she said. "That is very dangerous."
What's a 20% productivity gain if I constantly feel deflated by work that used to energize me? That's going to give back the productivity gain and more, while also decreasing my quality of life.
by banannaise
6/11/2026 at 3:16:47 PM
This is an important point. My light-bulb moment was when I talked to a product owner in a previous job, and I expressed surprise around an expensive planned change, because it didn't seem that valuable to our customers.He said, "Almost half of what we do is not that valuable to our customers, but it's valuable to him, and her, and him", pointing through the conference-room window at my fellow programmers, "and that's why we do it. If we only did things that were very valuable to our customers, we wouldn't have nearly as many good engineers on the team as we do."
by kqr
6/11/2026 at 3:42:53 PM
A better way to put it is that these things do have value to the customer, the customer just doesn't have a way to understand how the work you're doing provides value because it's the part of the product you don't see. If you clean up technical debt, improve test coverage, improve your deployment systems, etc, it doesn't change the immediate customer experience in a meaningful way, but it does allow you to deliver the changes that customers do see faster and with fewer risks.This quote makes it seem like the work is self-indulgent, and I have seen that happen sometimes, but it's not half of what we do.
by apical_dendrite
6/11/2026 at 3:23:40 PM
Do the engineers not derive enjoyment in their jobs from making the customer experience better? This does track with what I've experience in my career, where we've gone from everything being to better the user experience to tech companies sort of trying to out-do each other in their technical solutions while the software continuously gets worse and more antagonistic.by threetonesun
6/11/2026 at 4:31:42 PM
Plenty of value comes from things the customer doesn't care about.Customers want features as fast and as cheap as possible. I derive joy from solid test suites that avoid me getting paged while on call and team processes that don't allow config changes on Friday so pages don't happen on the weekend.
Very few craftspeople derive their joy from the customer experience. An electrician isn't happy because their work allows me to watch TV. A carpenter isn't happy because a new set of stairs lets me get to the basement faster. They're happy because of their perception of the quality of their work. This goes away when the visible or fun parts are no longer "their work"
by Arainach
6/12/2026 at 2:00:09 AM
I wouldn't agree with that. The issue with software is that the people you make things for are usually anonymous and you'll never meet them, but if you've ever built software that helped someone and you witnessed it, it feels really good.by suttontom
6/12/2026 at 3:30:56 AM
Meeting your customers feels good. It's still not why I do it. I've written components that were used by billions of people and generally loved (pieces of the Windows 7 taskbar) and talked to people about that work. I've worked in the education space and talked directly to the staff at schools who use my product to hear their use cases, thoughts, and feedback. It's fun, humbling, and rewarding. It's not what motivates me day to day.by Arainach
6/12/2026 at 6:13:32 AM
how are you navigating the AI wave? Those parts of the job are fully out, and the customer engagement/value are fully in.by thedevilslawyer
6/12/2026 at 9:38:36 AM
I don't agree with your statement. Individual productivity is very different from team productivity. AI is much like the traditional cowboy coder - prioritizing speed above all else leads to disaster.As to customers, customers value stability. They don't want the UI changing every week, they don't want random changes of the data model that corrupt their content, and so the traditions of quality, strong testing and integration pipelines, and so on are just as important in established products - in some ways more important than ever, as there are plenty of opportunities for your competitors to burn user trust and drive them away.
I have yet to encounter an established product demonstrating a massive improvement in velocity due to AI. Being able to spit out prototypes doesn't matter all that much.
I'm handling the AI wave by holding on to my sanity and skills and working to establish a reputation in preparation for big paychecks fixing the messes everyone else is creating with their tokens.
by Arainach
6/12/2026 at 11:06:53 AM
I don't see any indication that's the world that's coming, and lot of opposing evidence. But perhaps it's a bet you're choosing :thumbs up: .by thedevilslawyer
6/11/2026 at 3:33:58 PM
This is the danger of isolating engineering from customers, or even internal customer-interfacing employees.If all they see is code, they will get satisfaction from tidy code, not user happiness. One good thing about AI is it elevates product engineers because they more directly bridge the customer-product-code divide.
by lubujackson
6/11/2026 at 3:39:42 PM
Not just isolating them from customers but also from engineering-adjacent work that isn't code.I've been at a place that is basically microservices slop (several dozen services per engineer). They're all poorly maintained and at least a solid 40% of all this code that they've written could have been just a traefik or nginx configuration/container.
When you have a lot of inexperienced (relative to industry) and overworked software engineers, the solution to every problem becomes to write code and writing new code should be a last resort.
Worse still, there's just a poor general understanding of the internet protocols they're working with and of how to do distributed systems right. Unfortunately with LLMs I've been seeing this get worse, not better.
They use the LLMs for code generation but not architecture review. Bad ideas are getting fully-baked quickly before anyone with good sense can intervene.
by busterarm
6/11/2026 at 4:38:51 PM
That's my take as well... the dev effectively takes on QA/QC and PM roles as a team working with AI for the baseline of development work. Of course, this is also a slightly different skill set and cognitive load. It also needs to completely upend how project planning happens when you are using Dev+AI in coordination.by tracker1
6/11/2026 at 3:34:16 PM
There are plenty of projects that are green lit that have good intent but are bone headed when it comes to solution and implementation. Good engineers hate these types of projects. Good PMs try to avoid these at all costs but sometimes your hand gets forced because some VIP, either internal or external volun-tells you to do it.by jasondigitized
6/11/2026 at 4:14:47 PM
> Do the engineers not derive enjoyment in their jobs from making the customer experience better?Quite a few don't, no.
Different people derive enjoyment in different things and some of the best engineers do not find satisfaction in "delivering better customer experience" but in working with, and improving, cool technology. Its up to management to find areas of the business where they can deploy these people in a way that dove-tails with business success.
Its also the case that only working on projects that "deliver customer value", and having to justify every single endeavor through that lense, is how you end up in a local maxima in your tech stack, get mired in technical debt, and then get lapped by your competitors who have the foresight to work on foundational technology that enables future velocity.
To be frank, its endlessly frustrating that your median Hacker News poster doesn't get this, and instead prefer to brow-beat people about how they're caring about the wrong things.
by kentm
6/11/2026 at 4:27:48 PM
Platform and internal dev teams have customers as well. I'm not terribly frustrated that you don't get this. I've certainly worked with devs (and managers) who wanted to push new technology for the sake of using new technology, and they should have found a side project as an outlet for this.by threetonesun
6/11/2026 at 4:38:13 PM
The person you're responding to never said those teams didn't have customers.It's not about new technology for the sake of new technology, it's about taking pride in one's work and what that person created.
Honestly, the American obsession with "everyone should think of what the customer wants" is exhausting verging on toxic. The people who talk about that point loudest are inevitably owners saying "you should all care more to make me richer". If you want your employees to care about the customer more than their own personal satisfaction, give them significant equity and significant autonomy such that they can see how their actions have direct impact. Saying they should think of the customer and then treating the employees as an interchangeable cost to be minimized is insulting and won't lead to anyone focusing on the customer.
by Arainach
6/11/2026 at 4:47:57 PM
> The person you're responding to never said those teams didn't have customers.> It's not about new technology for the sake of new technology, it's about taking pride in one's work what what that person created.
Thank god, I really want to say that I appreciate that you got what I said. A simple upvote didn't feel like enough.
Employees are humans, not robots. Its inconvenient, but if you want a world-class team then you're going to have to deal with the fact that people derive satisfaction from different things, and you're not going to be able to motivate them by beating them into submission about what they "should care about." This may involve having to think creatively about how to manage your people instead of treating them as fungible work units.
by kentm
6/11/2026 at 4:44:30 PM
I'm going to apologize in advance for being long-winded, but I feel there's a lot to unpack here.> Platform and internal dev teams have customers as well. I'm not terribly frustrated that you don't get this.
Respectfully, this response here is a perfect example of you not getting it and assuming that I am the one that doesn't get it. You have not said anything that I have not already heard and understood before. The fact that people have different values does not mean they "don't get it." But saying something like "Do the engineers not derive enjoyment in their jobs from making the customer experience better?" does imply that you don't understand other peoples' values.
The fact that you posted "Platform and internal dev teams have customers as well." indicates to me that you missed the point. Whether they are on those teams and whether they consider other engineers their customer is besides the point; they may not derive satisfaction from "delivering value" to those people regardless. That doesn't mean they don't care about their customers, which is the take away the median HN poster takes, but rather that they are not energized and motivated at the end of the day by delivering value to them.
> I've certainly worked with devs (and managers) who wanted to push new technology for the sake of using new technology,
Sure, everyone has. But the flip-side of this is a class of people who assume any tech improvement that doesn't directly move a metric is just an effort at resume-building. Just as often I've seen efforts and building a more robust system as unneeded resume building despite clear need (usually because the need is very hard to measure).
> and they should have found a side project as an outlet for this.
I mean, this is incredibly dismissive and exactly the attitude I was talking about. No-one is saying that engineers should be allowed to just do whatever to have fun. Work is work. But ideally you find ways to organize your team so that everyone is motivated and energized by their work, and doing so requires that you understand that not everyone is motivated by the same thing. But in these discussions, the attitude comes across as "everyone should be motivated by delivering good customer experience and if they aren't we shouldn't care."
If there's no opportunity to give these sorts of people fulfilling work, then fair enough. It *is* work. But the attitude displayed here is that we shouldn't even try and understand their values and think about ways to productively deploy that.
As an aside about customers, internal and external customers are, in my experience, treated vastly differently. We care about experience for external customers, but internal customers is usually all about velocity and trade offs. The bar is substantially lower, and rough edges are almost always ignored. So I am skeptical at the idea that we can just frame internal users as customers and all the discrepancies go away.
It also misses the fact that other people on my team are also my customers, because they have to maintain the system! And I am also my own customer, because I also have to maintain it!
by kentm
6/11/2026 at 5:00:54 PM
Force me to click hundreds of buttons per release and I'm going to be disinclined to go through that. You wouldn't have a surgeon have to go hunting for the right tools.by wbl
6/12/2026 at 3:19:55 AM
I dunno about everyone, but I do. It drives me up the wall when software is slow, stutters, etc. There’s almost no good excuse for it. But it happens anyway because of some combination of, “nobody cares,” and, “money.”I derive joy out of people using a thing i helped design and they never get frustrated with it. It works, it’s fast, it solves the problem and it’s rarely a pain to maintain or extend for me or my team. Thats good, solid stuff right there.
by agentultra
6/11/2026 at 8:30:11 PM
That's kinda software development ... generally and not really new as far as I'm concerned.Even everyone earnestly trying to identify the feature that IS IMPORTANT to clients and will actually be used and appreciated frequently is something of a crap shoot.
by duxup
6/11/2026 at 3:34:50 PM
By that logic, pair programming should have taken offby mettamage
6/11/2026 at 3:39:29 PM
I always found pair programming a bit.. hellish. Chatting about things. Rubberducking. Playing code review ping pong. All great. But the feeling of being shoulder surfed killed my ability to play around with the freedom that I do when I'm alone -- and that playing around sometimes led to better/more interesting outcomes than I'd have gotten otherwise.by plaidthunder
6/11/2026 at 3:58:45 PM
Yeah, I always bought the premise that it was good for the software, but it didn't work for me as a person, it drained my energy way too fast to spend hours of the day having to be "on" in conversation with another person.In many ways, I think what's working for me with AI is that it is very similar to pair programming, but without the social-emotional investment required to interact with another person for long periods of time.
by sanderjd
6/12/2026 at 3:39:16 PM
thank God, if anyone knew how much time i spend swearing at our codebase i'd have a meeting with HR scheduled within a weekby jbxntuehineoh
6/11/2026 at 4:32:18 PM
Far too many introverts in software development for that.by 98codes
6/11/2026 at 4:39:39 PM
You can be extroverted and not want to spend an entire work day interacting with people without a moment of privacy or introspection.by Arainach
6/11/2026 at 3:25:02 PM
Certainly puts "good" into perspectiveby yosefk
6/11/2026 at 4:33:47 PM
Perhaps those “good engineers” need a reminder of who enables their situation to exist at all.by unlikelytomato
6/11/2026 at 4:45:53 PM
How this goes is the engineers start raising arguments in meetings full of nerdy technical terms such as “refactor”, “technical debt” and “accidental complexity”. As time progresses, more of them say more of this. At some point management learns that when engineers say engineery words like this you sometimes gotta say yes and let them do it even if it means urgent features are delayed, or the engineers will walk.by skrebbel
6/11/2026 at 7:53:05 PM
Let them walk. Good programmers can write code that doesn't degrade the customer experience.In the last 15 years it's been all about the programmer's experience and user-facing software is objectively slower, buggier, and more resource intensive.
by gamblor956
6/11/2026 at 10:23:07 PM
Good engineers would communicate effectively of something is impacting the product. Good product understands how to judge that impact and prioritize it. Frankly, if the engineers are making enough tech debt that they don't want to play in their own sandbox as part of regular practice, maybe they should walk.by unlikelytomato
6/11/2026 at 4:36:50 PM
It's a two ways street though, isn't it? With lazy/unskilled/unmotivated developers you will have a shitty product, or maybe your SaaS would explode the day it's starting to get traction.by darkwater
6/11/2026 at 4:24:06 PM
Are you all hiring?by dragonshed
6/11/2026 at 3:34:09 PM
I mean if half of what you do isn’t delivering customer value maybe you don’t need to have as many good engineers on the team as you do.by jameshart
6/11/2026 at 2:56:11 PM
When I was given a semi-ultimatum "use AI or get fired" kind of thing for writing code I had a brief bout of depression/sadness. Whereas my friend doesn't care/says "I get paid to not work". I have gotten past it, now I'm just like, I'll do what I need to do to get paid since unfortunately I'm in a lot of debt so I need this job. I learned to code in 2013 so I like typing the code myself but now it seems like a waste of time. I still write my own code for myself/hardware hobby.by ge96
6/11/2026 at 3:38:25 PM
If you're anything like me, and you stay in a coding/dev/IC track for your career because you like the work, you will eventually hit a point where you start thinking it's all meaningless. This happened before AI for me, but AI certainly reinforces it.You come to a point where you realize that you're not doing anything that creative, or nothing you haven't done hundreds of times before, maybe every few years you switch to whatever new tech stack has gotten popular, but it's fundamentally all the same. And you start to realize that everything you do has a lifespan of a few years, and then you (or probably someone else) will re-do it.
As retirement starts feeling like it is something that will happen sooner than later, you look back and see that almost nothing you've built is still in use, or will be for very long after you're gone.
I hope to retire in about two years. At that point, I plan to not be using any technology or computers in my life for a while, or as little as possible. Maybe at some point I'll rediscover some of the fun I used to have writing programs for myself, but I suspect I'll need a long break before that happens.
by SoftTalker
6/11/2026 at 4:15:14 PM
> maybe every few years you switch to whatever new tech stack has gotten popular, but it's fundamentally all the sameSo true!
But it's interesting that, from the perspective of someone in the middle, neither near the beginning or end of my career, I am (now, after a period of sadness) experiencing AI as a reinvigoration of fun in the work. But it's a very different kind of fun. I had totally lost the fun of clean code and figuring out new technologies and approaches and abstractions, just like you describe.
But now I'm experiencing the joy of thinking about what I can build, now that it's so much faster and easier to try ideas. I think this is actually getting back to an earlier version of my joy with computers. I can (vaguely) remember in my early years being like "wow! cool! I can make stuff that shows up on a computer screen!". But then it turned out to be ... pretty damn hard to actually do that, which led me to more excitement about all the ideas and technologies and techniques for managing the complexity of software engineering. But then that started feeling more tedious and samey, but I still had to put lots of time into it, there wasn't any other option.
But now all that is so much easier, and I'm rediscovering the fun of "wow cool, I can make things!", but now also with the whole benefit of the time I have spent doing the work of software engineering.
by sanderjd
6/11/2026 at 3:52:23 PM
I've definitely found what you're describing at bigger companies, but I also previously had experience writing software at smaller non-technology companies.Legal marketing specifically. Weirdly, my work had more impact, respect and longevity there than the place where I'm a much more senior engineer supposedly directing the work of a whole organization of engineers. I had it better where I was a 1 of 2 than a leader among hundreds.
by busterarm
6/11/2026 at 4:17:57 PM
Small successful companies are great, but the hardest thing for me psychologically has been when I'm at a small company that is struggling to convince anyone to use its product. Being a small cog in a giant machine serving lots of users is more satisfying (to me) than building things that nobody is using.by sanderjd
6/11/2026 at 7:40:40 PM
> you will eventually hit a point where you start thinking it's all meaningless ... You come to a point where you realize that you're not doing anything that creativeI hit that point after about 5 years. At the time, software development was mostly desktop applications (which are sadly defunct), and UI frequently doesn't require much in the way of algorithms. Then I focused on the challenge of design a UI that matches the user's mental model, which lasted about five years. After another a stint in mobile games and apps, I started doing contracting. The key for me was the concept of serving someone else' vision (instead of my own vision of FIRE), and some HN conversation on some of Steve Job's videos on work. This all boiled down into an attitude of "I will solve your problem (and you will pay me)" (from Job's discussion with the guy who designed the NeXT logo).
As a contractor, sometimes I solve your problem with a cool algorithm, sometimes by simply implementing your pixel-perfect design, and sometimes with a true-Agile back-and-forth of vague design into concrete software. Since I switching to the "I solve your problem" perspective, I haven't had any problems with feeling frustrated at just being a code monkey implementing stuff I don't need to think about. (However, I have discovered that I get really bored doing server stuff, and it doesn't save me from that. I just like something concrete, and not having to debug by putting in print statements and wading through thousands of lines of output, with only the reward that the variable contents is now correct. Turns out I want to see something. I get unreasonably excited about going from a blank screen and slowly populating it with widgets.)
by prewett
6/11/2026 at 4:07:58 PM
>you look back and see that almost nothing you've built is still in use, or will be for very long after you're gone.Software development has more in common with agriculture than architecture. The code always needs maintenance.
by stvltvs
6/11/2026 at 4:06:17 PM
I was exactly this way ... maybe a year or so ago.But honestly I've stopped being excited to type out code in my personal projects anymore either. I've become much more excited by what I can accomplish on my own in a small number of hours squeezed between work and family. I still experience this as a loss, but I'm no longer so sad about it, and moreso feel invigorated by the possibilities and opportunities that have been opened up.
A way that I have come to think about this is: I used to always be curious about the product management role. How exciting to come up with ideas and validate them with users. But I always demurred because it would be so frustrating to have to rely on other people to bring those ideas to fruition! On balance, I always preferred being the one executing ideas to being the one generating and validating them. But now I can properly do both things! (In my hobby time, that is, at work we still have this idea/execution split, at least for the time being.)
by sanderjd
6/11/2026 at 3:12:25 PM
FWIW, I was just like you but then completely gave in and found enjoyment in the act of simply ideating and shipping. The gap now between idea and implementation is so small. At first I was depressed but now I'm in the acceptance phase of grief. We aren't going back, for better or for worse.by halfmatthalfcat
6/11/2026 at 3:22:13 PM
What we're seeing now reminds me of that pub dialogue about running in Back to the Future 3, paraphrased:> Jeb: "If everybody's got one of these auto-whatsits, does anybody code anymore?"
> Doc Brown: "Of course we code. But for recreation. For fun."
> Jeb: "Code for fun? What the hell kind of fun is that?"
by falcor84
6/11/2026 at 3:13:33 PM
Heh, my employer kept pushing us to use Copilot. And over the last months the cli has actually gotten halfway decent... So I did start using it. Albeit sparingly because the token allotment was always pretty low.Then they announced that they removed the limit/making further request just cost extra for them. That's when I started using it as I did for my personal projects I pay subscriptions for...
Then Copilot increased their pricing. Announced in April I think? But took effect this month. This Monday they announced that the limits are back in effect. So I guess I'll be going back to hand coding next week, as my tokens are about to run out ಥ ‿ ಥ
Corporate is always so silly. I mean I know how it happens: everyone just wants to get their bonus, so different management roles try to coerce the employees to do whatever best serves their bottomline - rarely related to whatever is good for the corporation... But it's always silly to live through it.
by ffsm8
6/11/2026 at 4:19:57 PM
If I'm forced to do more work I don't enjoy, I expect to be compensated better. So now you have the cost of the AI and salary increase to deal with.by mrweasel
6/11/2026 at 3:01:34 PM
The vast majority of jobs are not full-filling or enjoyable. Because there were way more job seekers than jobs.Programming was one of the ones which was, because there were fewer programmers than openings. Now that's flipping, thus naturally, the enjoyment is going to be sucked out of it.
by dist-epoch
6/11/2026 at 4:00:39 PM
I think this is a larger question we should be asking. YES, we can build this world: a world where robots do our chores, serve our coffee, check us out at the grocery store, and let the AI agents do the parts of our jobs we love.But SHOULD we? With great power comes great responsibility - and I'm getting the impression we're (quickly) building a world that isn't very fun to live in. We technically have a choice here - DO we want bots writing our prose and responding to our customer service inquiries?
by solfox
6/11/2026 at 4:42:42 PM
I'm of the opinion that "true art"/cultural artifacts can't be automated by definition, as they derive their value from the human experience embedded in them by their creators.OTOH, I think we absolutely SHOULD automate necessary "drudgery" type work wherever we can, but we're going to need a radical reconceptualization of how we distribute the spoils of economic productivity as a result. Unfortunately, I think the type of reconceptualization we'd need would entail a complete overhaul of many long-established and deeply-internalized concepts (rights and duties of ownership of intellectual and private property, decoupling of identity and occupation, etc.), and from everything I've seen, that will be a long and painful process assuming it's even achievable. (Especially in the US, where decades of pro-business messaging has yielded a culture that equates income-earning ability/entrepreneurial success with individual human worth. I really struggle to imagine a path toward unwinding that, but there's little chance it'll be a smooth ride.)
by NietzscheanNull
6/11/2026 at 4:13:47 PM
I remember a book I read as a pre-teen, 40 or so years ago, about a kid who wanted to be "perfect". A wear a tree of broccoli on a string around your neck to learn how to overcome embarrassment. A perfect person never makes mistakes, and the best way to not make mistakes is to not do anything. Similar "requirements" of perfection and their expression are presented. The kid eventually finds himself in an empty room, by himself, doing nothing, wearing broccoli. Perfection was achieved, but at the cost of an extremely boring life.by thwarted
6/11/2026 at 2:59:03 PM
> customer-service employees who enjoy building relationships but are increasingly expected to supervise AI agents instead.It sucks for the employees, otoh it might be the only way we're going to beat Baumol's Cost Disease.
In the past few decades productivity has exploded, but service employees have largely failed to increase productivity in any way because it's harder to automate these tasks.
It's the reason the costs of things like education and healthcare are downright extortionate, the reason you're paying back your college well into your fifties, the reason you don't call an ambulance for someone in the US because you don't want to ruin their life financially.
We may have to trade the personal fulfillment in these jobs for the broader affordable access to these services.
by mullingitover
6/11/2026 at 3:05:06 PM
Education and healthcare are both ridiculously overpriced in the US for reasons that have little to do with service costs. Questionable financial systems behind these services are much more to blame.by haritha-j
6/11/2026 at 3:13:12 PM
>It's the reason the costs of things like education and healthcare are downright extortionate, the reason you're paying back your college well into your fifties, the reason you don't call an ambulance for someone in the US because you don't want to ruin their life financially.You might wanna think again on that line of reasoning, because plenty of other countries have the same dynamics with respect to service employees, but they don't suffer the very US-only problem of ridiculous education and healthcare costs where calling an ambulance can ruin someones life.
by latentsea
6/11/2026 at 4:01:09 PM
My point is simply this: a person who helps individual customers in any industry isn't much more productive today than they were fifty years ago.That may change, and it may benefit everyone except the people who get fulfillment in their life from the one-on-one human interaction they get from people who need services.
by mullingitover
6/11/2026 at 4:00:53 PM
“If the government pays for it, it’s free!”by philwelch
6/11/2026 at 5:25:40 PM
Exactly. You get it.by latentsea
6/11/2026 at 4:38:21 PM
> It sucks for the employees, otoh it might be the only way we're going to beat Baumol's Cost Disease. In the past few decades productivity has exploded, but service employees have largely failed to increase productivity in any way because it's harder to automate these tasks. It's the reason the costs of things like education and healthcare are downright extortionate, the reason you're paying back your college well into your fifties, the reason you don't call an ambulance for someone in the US because you don't want to ruin their life financially.Weird. I thought it was the fact that you have a cohort of people who are grossly overpaid to represent people who do none of the work yet expect an ever-increasing amount of value created by the work to be shifted to them every 90 days, no matter what, forever.
> We may have to trade the personal fulfillment in these jobs for the broader affordable access to these services.
Then you'll run into two problems:
1) no one will want to do necessary jobs without increased compensation, which is at the root of your analysis of "Baumol's Cost Disease"
2) at least in the US, you'll have a bunch of increasingly miserable people living in a society that gives them less and less to lose while increasing the availability of things that allow them to take out their frustrations upon themselves (substances) or others (weapons)
by lenerdenator
6/11/2026 at 3:06:37 PM
As a former first responder, I'm interested in hearing more about how AI-powered ambulance services would work. (related question: will the 911 dispatchers be AI?)by hoppyhoppy2
6/11/2026 at 3:14:27 PM
I don't think first responders are ever going to be at risk.Administrators, on the other hand, are a massive part of the costs in the health sector (IIRC the Obama administration chickened out on truly reforming healthcare exactly because the number of administrators that would be made redundant would tank the economy). A significant amount of administrative work can be automated.
by mullingitover
6/11/2026 at 4:09:30 PM
As a person who drives on a daily basis, I want to know why we don't have AI controlled stop lights and overall traffic control.by wang_li
6/11/2026 at 3:47:42 PM
Many successful people in their 40s could quit work already if they only decreased their monthly costs.I think it is more important than ever to manage your wealth in a way that sustains you from capital alone in a world where employment gets progressively more toxic.
The way to achieve it is buying maintenance efficient and cheap car, make renovations smart, make good choices all around to minimise expenses. Operate your life like a corporation. First, cut the expenditures.
For me the ability to do whatever I am interested in at the moment, is worth almost any sacrifice.
Then I can seek one time contracts or short time jobs that fulfil my mental needs.
My monthly expenses are no more than 5000 dollars and mostly consistently less than that.
Which is okay because the money spending doesn’t bring me any joy nowadays. The money isn’t what gives me happiness. Only other people can provide that and activities that are dirt cheap usually, like reading or broadly understood hacking
Consumption is a short lived and deceptive joy that causes more guilt than whatever dopamine it is worth really. Governments hate people like me which means I must be doing something right.
by juleiie
6/11/2026 at 3:59:52 PM
I think that's a very simplistic take, it doesn't account for people who need to support children's education and/or healthcare for parents.Both are areas where costs are going up at a rate which is much higher than official inflation rates, and comp increases often don't even match inflation!
So the need for working till you're forced to give up still remains.
by ashkulz
6/11/2026 at 4:40:35 PM
Also disregard this because I don't live in USA with its ridiculous healthcare costs even if my conversion of numbers accounted for purchasing power parity, it did not calculate monthly healthcare expenses that in my locale are only 1/7 of median national wage per month flat which I assume is a much better ratio than in USA and very predictable.As per children, contraception exists and you should use it as kid is a dubious and too risky investment. You could for instance raise a little sociopath or two.
Healthcare for parents is for me at least letting them into a boat in the ocean when they get first alzheimer's symptoms like in Hemingway Old man and the sea. Native Americans used to do it. They just released their old guys to the forest or steppes. Which reinforces my point about the kids being rather bad investment. Do not count on that.
It's objectively more wise to save 500k-1mil from raising a kid to invest that money and spend it when old, hiring a professional caretaker. Have friends, spouse, not kids.
In any case it probably only matters that USA healthcare costs are so exorbitant. This is the crux to why it could never work for americans unless you are at much higher financial level than any sort of frugal upper middle class specialist in 40s.
It's the only western country where retiring earlier is so expensive. I thought maybe it would make up in the extra money you can make and save in taxes without VAT but no, after research I think that healthcare is so much pricier that it is incomparable.
So it is not simplistic but it's different environment altogether, one in which it actually works and I am really grateful for that.
by juleiie
6/11/2026 at 3:54:09 PM
Yeah I definitely agree with this. AI has become very useful to me, but it has also definitely automated some of what used to be my favorite parts of my work.I am having some success in working to acquire a taste for different parts of the work. But I suspect that this won't be an option for most people.
by sanderjd
6/11/2026 at 4:17:06 PM
anecdotal but a good number of people have clearly stopped working as much or quiet quit. some even left the company or the industry. CEOs are also telling everyone to 5x their output, AI will replace them.Whatever productivity gains models are giving us is being eaten away by other factors.
by jorblumesea
6/11/2026 at 3:34:18 PM
As always... no AI-hypester ever talks about Amdahls law (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amdahl%27s_law).by abc123abc123
6/11/2026 at 3:36:55 PM
Most people don’t have jobs they enjoy, programmers have somehow escaped this; better pay and more “protected” time instead of doing what the rest of us were doing all alongby tombot
6/12/2026 at 6:18:35 AM
They did till 2025. Now more than half don't enjoy it as the technical puzzles/plumbing is gone. The outcome oriented folks find it fun (and amplified up).by thedevilslawyer
6/11/2026 at 4:43:16 PM
> That's going to give back the productivity gain and more, while also decreasing my quality of life.but did we increase our EBITDA for the quarter?
by wnevets
6/12/2026 at 12:03:48 AM
> What's a 20% productivity gain if I constantly feel deflated by work that used to energize me? That's going to give back the productivity gain and more, while also decreasing my quality of life.This has been the story of humanity since the industrial revolution.
by bmitc
6/11/2026 at 2:54:26 PM
> What's a 20% productivity gainWhere did the 20% number come from? I’d argue it’s way more than that (or variable, i.e. dependent on who’s using it/how it’s being used/what it’s being used on).
Having said that, the number, to me, doesn’t even matter. You could replace that with 200%, and it’d be just as true.
by jader201
6/11/2026 at 3:01:27 PM
Don't worry. They'll find some freak that actually enjoys it and is even willing to be paid less!by 2OEH8eoCRo0
6/11/2026 at 2:45:07 PM
It's like if your career switched from solving puzzles to filling out TPS reports.by add-sub-mul-div
6/11/2026 at 3:08:10 PM
For me it feels less like filling out reports, and more like mentoring an intern who can search for stuff really quickly but forgets everything at the end of the day due to anterograde amnesia.Except the intern is trapped inside an iron lung and must communicate entirely by text. And also has zero real creativity or self-motivation.
by strken
6/11/2026 at 4:29:55 PM
Then they'll fire you, find someone who will work for the wage that the now-degraded productivity justifies, and get them to use the AI.by lenerdenator
6/11/2026 at 2:55:15 PM
The cynic in me has learned one is measurable and can go on a slide deck, the other is vague and hard to measure.by data-ottawa
6/11/2026 at 2:59:44 PM
Most people don't have the luxury of finding joy and meaning in their work. You aren't hired to have fun, you're hired to create value and wealth for your employer. Just do what literally everyone else does and grind through it until you get a pension and hope it's enough to let you die with a bit of dignity.by krapp
6/11/2026 at 3:30:25 PM
Here in stupid town we stab ourselves with knives. It hurts and we get infections but everybody does it. We don't even remember why we do it any more but we do so you have to as well.The real problem is the amount of value that gets left on the table.
Also, mental health is just as much a part of health and well-being as the physical.
by erikerikson
6/11/2026 at 3:46:00 PM
We know why we do it. We do it because we live under a system that requires most of us to bleed for our supper. And now tech is being normalized to work like every other job, and techies get to feel the knife. A lot of people are going to be shocked to realize what their actual relationship to capital has always been.by krapp
6/11/2026 at 3:59:10 PM
If we know, why would a lot of us be shocked? Seems contradictory.That's probably too much a troll so while I get that you are grinding your anti-capitalism axe, you're also seeding hopelessness and trapped falsely fatalistic thinking. It has gone this way but it doesn't have to and the whole arrangement is a local optimum with much higher global optima available.
In fact there are many of us who have created a parallel life and extend ladders all the time (within our capacity) for others to join us.
by erikerikson
6/11/2026 at 4:09:55 PM
That is definitely not what everybody else does. Some people try harder to find the things that they enjoy doing that provide value to others.by arcatech
6/11/2026 at 5:40:11 PM
> What's a 20% productivity gain if I constantly feel deflated by work that used to energize me?I think it's called 'capitalism'
by wayeq
6/11/2026 at 3:56:51 PM
I mean that sucks, but I have many tales of people, who were passionate and outstanding in what they did, and were rewarded with a leadership position for their efforts.Now they get to fill out excel sheets, babysit people and sit in planning meetings.
by torginus
6/11/2026 at 4:09:15 PM
[dead]by YorgishBorg
6/11/2026 at 3:31:27 PM
> That's going to give back the productivity gain and more, while also decreasing my quality of life.Unfortunately though, what does that matter? Your employer does not care how do you feel. You are paid to bring them benefits, they aren't running a charity. If you do feel down, that is your issue and you shouldn't let that influence how you work.
Just to be clear, I don't like that either. But it is what it is.
by StefanBatory
6/11/2026 at 6:06:54 PM
Mental health is health. Negative mental health impacts are particularly significant when your job is to perform mental labor.It's not defiance, it's reality: if you drag down my motivation, that's going to drag down my productivity. I don't really have much active control over that.
by banannaise
6/12/2026 at 12:47:33 PM
But that's the point, employer doesn't care why you're sick, only that you are. You create "problems", you will get replaced.by StefanBatory
6/11/2026 at 6:09:53 PM
That is when you unionize and make them do what you want.by archagon
6/11/2026 at 3:20:53 PM
> That's going to give back the productivity gain and more, while also decreasing my quality of life.Is everyone entitled to a high quality of life?
If not, then who draws the line as to who deserves what benefit in life? You?
by graphime
6/11/2026 at 3:30:41 PM
This poster wasn’t claiming they were entitled. What kind of question is this?by tedious-coder
6/11/2026 at 3:25:49 PM
People are definitely entitled to complaining about decreasing quality of life and not liking causes of such changes.by matkoniecz
6/11/2026 at 4:24:05 PM
> Is everyone entitled to a high quality of lifeYes.
by BigTTYGothGF
6/11/2026 at 5:44:43 PM
> Is everyone entitled to a high quality of lifeOnly finite land available in high QoL areas such as Orange County California, New York City, or Hawaii, depending on your lifestyle.
You want to tell us who is allowed to live there?
Because sure as hell won’t fit all 345 million people in America with a desire for higher QoL
by graphime
6/11/2026 at 3:22:35 PM
One imagines that quality of life ought to increase as technology evolves and the economy grows.by n4r9
6/11/2026 at 4:10:13 PM
[dead]by YorgishBorg
6/11/2026 at 3:24:43 PM
Driving everyone's QoL to be as bad as possible will lead to increasing enshittiffication in the entire market.Consumers will be spoiled for choice between deeply mediocre options.
Besides, what's the point of adopting new technologies if it's not to increase the quality of life? If everyone just exists in service of the product development lifecycle, who and what are the products actually for?
by _verandaguy
6/11/2026 at 3:30:25 PM
In my experience, for every customer support agent that really wants to help people and cares about their problems, there are at least ten who don't even read what you wrote and answer with prefabricated blocks of text that have little to do with what you asked. If AI customer support actually tries to understand what I ask of it and help me, and there are still (motivated) humans available for the more tricky cases that AI can't handle, that might be a win...by rob74
6/11/2026 at 5:41:56 PM
> If everyone just exists in service of the product development lifecycle, who and what are the products actually for?Anyone holding passive index ETFs in their brokerage / 401k / pension accounts.
by graphime