4/23/2026 at 7:01:20 AM
AI is in danger of peeing in it's own water source. It's unbelievably useful at imitating and generating content, but it needs enough original content to be able to train and scrape.Google got one thing wrong and nearly destroyed the internet - people need to have an incentive to contribute content online, and that incentive should not be to game the system for advertising.
This in particular dawned on me when asking Claude for instructions in taking apart my dryer. There was literally only one webpage on the internet left with instructions for my particular dryer - the page was more or less unusable with rotten links and riddled with adware. Claude did it's best but filled in the missing diagrams with hallucinations.
I was imaging if LLMs could finally solve the micropayments solution people have always proposed for the internet. Part of my monthly payment gets split between all of the sites that the LLM scraped knowledge. Paid out like Spotify pays out artists.
It might not be a lot of money, but it would certainly be more than the pitiful ad revenue you get from posting content online right now. And if I want to upload corrected instructions for repairing this dryer I would have reason to.
by legitster
4/23/2026 at 11:36:23 AM
> Paid out like Spotify pays out artists.So, mostly to fraudulent AI spam?
AI makes this problem worse in both directions. It makes it fantastically easy to produce ""content"". So if you're scraping content, or browsing content, you're going to run in to increasing amounts of AI. Micropayments makes this worse, because it's then a means of getting paid to produce spam. The problem comes when you want the ""content"" to be connected to real questions like "how does my dryer work" or "what is going to happen to oil availability six months from now".
AI trainers didn't pay book authors until forced to. $3,000 ended up being a pretty high value! But it was also a one-off. Everyone writing books from now on is going to have to deal with being free grist to the machine.
by pjc50
4/23/2026 at 2:10:41 PM
> So, mostly to fraudulent AI spam?Most of Spotify’s payments do not go to fraudulent AI spam.
I am aware that AI spam exists on the platform and I’ve read the articles, too. That does not mean that “most” of their payments go to AI spam.
Their pay scales by listens. The AI spam doesn’t collect many listens. The spammers do it because they can automate it and make it low effort, but it’s not a cash cow for the spammers.
by Aurornis
4/23/2026 at 2:38:28 PM
An interesting listen https://darknetdiaries.com/episode/171/ about money laundering and spam in streaming servicesby halhen
4/23/2026 at 6:06:19 PM
I find that very believable. My completely unsubstantiated conspiracy theory is that OnlyFans is a money-laundering and dragnet-style-blackmail campaign for unlawful mass surveillance. I can’t imagine a normal or even abnormal person paying content makers, but I could imagine contractors and NGOs smurfing payments.by GorbachevyChase
4/23/2026 at 8:09:18 PM
I have a friend who pays (or at least paid) for cam shows. I don't understand it either because there's so much free content, but then you have cases like the guy who murdered his parents because he'd sent hundreds of thousands of dollars to a cam performer who he thought he was in love with.[0]by alsetmusic
4/23/2026 at 8:53:51 PM
And of course it's a Florida Man. There's got to be something in the water over thereby amarant
4/24/2026 at 9:58:47 AM
> The Miami New Times claimed that freedom of information laws in Florida make it easier for journalists to acquire information about arrests from the police than in other states and that this is responsible for a large number of news articles.[3] A CNN article on the meme also suggested that the breadth of reports of bizarre activities is due to a confluence of factors, including public records laws giving journalists fast and easy access to police reports, the relatively high population of the state, its highly variable weather, and gaps in mental health funding.by breakingcups
4/23/2026 at 2:25:03 PM
Spammers do it because it pays out.by dymk
4/24/2026 at 7:07:06 AM
> So, mostly to fraudulent AI spam? Such an utter fantasy.The only way payments go to AI music if people would actually listened to it.
Of course there's some fraud going on. Any financial system has it. It's still minimal and that's precisely why you know of such cases.
by ymolodtsov
4/23/2026 at 5:06:02 PM
I worked in music streaming for several years. Yes, there is spam, but in my experience this was less than 1% of total consumption, even if now it is a huge share of available content (also a lot of it seems to be mostly for money laundering). Also, the share of revenue that Spotify and the other services pass on to rights holders is roughly on the scale of old brick and mortar retail. But how people spend has changed. Indie music nerds used to spend much more than the average mainstream listener on records and CDs. Under streaming, both mostly pay the same subscription price, so enthusiasts spend, while casual listeners spend more. On streaming platforms payouts are tied to streaming consumption not purchases, so music with strong branding, playlist support, and promotional backing does well, and the major labels are good at that.What share of what Spotify pays out makes it's way into the pockets of song writers and musicians is a more complicated story, generally more if the artists are with a good indie label, generally less if they are with a major. At the same time, majors have had to offer less abusive deals than they used to, because DIY and indie distribution more viable.
The other big shift is that in the retail days new releases drove most purcahse, but with streaming catalog is a source of reliable recurring revenue, and the majors own a lot of catalogue, especially stuff they acquired outright in an era when artists often had their work basically stolen from them.
The key difference between Spotify and LLMs scraping the open internet is provenance. Music on Spotify does not just appear there out of nowhere. It arrives through an accountable chain: a label, a distributor, an aggregator, a publisher, a rights holder. Sometimes this chain is thin, like with self-serve, pay to publish distribution through companies like CD Baby. Most of what is actually streamed has a provenance that reflects serious editorial and financial commitment by an organisation in the form of money spent recording, developing, and promoting an artist. This provenance chain is critical contextual information about who vouched for the work, who invested in it, who holds rights to it, and when it entered the culture. Art, music, writing do not exist in a vacuum. They are part of an ongoing cultural conversation, and who said what, when, and under what institutional backing is integral to its meaning.
So I share OP's hope the long-run equilibrium for LLMs looks more like licensed media than scraping and open web search. I want a world where models license published content from rights holders, not for training, though that would be nice, but to surface answers with links to identifiable sources in a verifiable published database, and let part of my subscription pay for access to the underlying referenced material. Information is valuable, and it's reasonable to pay for it. Aligning incentives around truth is the challenge.
Putting ink on paper and moving books around is the least important part of what a publisher does. The important part is selection, investment, positioning, promotion, and accountability. This curatorial function has always been important, and it can only become more important the tsunmai of ai slop and misinformation grows. I hope that chatbot manufacturers partner responsibly with rights holders and lean into the value that publishers have created instead of potentially destroying it.
by deeponey
4/23/2026 at 1:28:41 PM
> Paid out like Spotify pays out artists.As others said, Spotify pays shit for artists, but maybe that's the problem with the whole thing here. It should be more like how Bandcamp pays artists (80% to the artists, 20% for Bandcamp), but then the rapacious economy supporting the largest LLM providers would collapse and (wipes away a single tear) we'd all have to use simpler, cheaper, most likely local models.
by troyvit
4/23/2026 at 3:07:51 PM
“Since Spotify pays out two-thirds of all music revenue to the industry – almost 70% of what we take in – as Spotify revenues grow, music payouts have grown as well. “https://newsroom.spotify.com/2026-01-28/2025-music-industry-...
That’s not that far off from 80%.
by Auracle
4/23/2026 at 4:50:17 PM
I think people get distracted by the "percentage of revenue paid to musicians" thing, when the bigger reason streaming pays out so little to artists is that people pay $10-$15 per month for unlimited access to all music. Even 80% of that, split across dozens or hundreds of musicians, is not very much. Of course, it's also worth remembering that streaming was partially a response to widespread piracy. It's difficult to get people to pay very much at scale for easily copied digital media.In addition, a greater share of the payout (relative to number of streams) goes to big music distributors that control the biggest, most popular artists and have the leverage and employees to negotiate those agreements.
by Vegenoid
4/23/2026 at 3:18:22 PM
It's not evenly distributed. Big labels get much better payouts per listen than independent artistsby TremendousJudge
4/23/2026 at 10:48:40 AM
> Paid out like Spotify pays out artists.That's probably not the best comparison. Spotify only benefits the big players resp. those with the most bots. If you actually want to support specific artists, you'd have to use Bandcamp or similar sites.
by spacechild1
4/23/2026 at 5:19:16 PM
There were a couple of proposals for compensating authors in similar manner - there is a wikipedia page on them: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_alternatives - but it somehow does not mention the one that was most pro-sharing - the Creative Contribution by Philippe Aigrain https://www.jstor.org/content/oa_book_monograph/j.ctt46mvx8by zby
4/23/2026 at 7:01:38 PM
> Paid out like Spotify pays out artists.As an artist, you don't want this. I promise you you don't want this.
by butlike
4/23/2026 at 9:46:41 AM
I think most labs actively create synthetic data using existing model as part of the mix for the pretraining stage for their next model.Would love to know exactly what the latest process is to keep slop out of training data.
by meander_water
4/23/2026 at 11:17:00 AM
const isAiContent = (str) => str.includes('—');?:)
by martinald
4/23/2026 at 12:39:35 PM
Latest generation LLM's use en dashes instead of em dashes to avoid detection.by AlienRobot
4/23/2026 at 1:12:20 PM
No, they don’t. But obviously GP was tongue–—in-–cheek.by jondwillis
4/23/2026 at 12:50:34 PM
I think everyone overblows the whole "AI is poisoning AI!" thing. It could be a problem but the genuine value in Reddit or any other human social media is honestly pretty low from my estimates. It's great for seeing how humans talk but in terms of 'nutritional' value for truth or answers... I am not sold. If I was choosing what to 'feed' AI, I wouldn't even bother with textual social media (besides Github / Gitlab / other source control)There's way more value, if seeking out answers, in following the links to external sources, scraping books, and other sources that aren't "unwashed masses saying whatever they want".
by madamelic
4/23/2026 at 1:53:01 PM
> the genuine value in Reddit or any other human social media is honestly pretty low from my estimates. It's great for seeing how humans talk but in terms of 'nutritional' value for truth or answers...> ...
> scraping books, and other sources that aren't "unwashed masses saying whatever they want".
The problem is there's a lot of knowledge that only exists as reddit comments, blog posts, or social Q&A.
by palmotea
4/23/2026 at 1:18:54 PM
You can put it in scare quotes all you want, doesn't stop you from sounding like Scrooge McDuck.by beepbooptheory
4/23/2026 at 9:18:20 AM
> in dangerIt has already done so, and we can be confident in saying that.
Verified content will always be relatively expensive when compared to AI content.
Visits to wikipedia and most sites have dropped. Rtings has gone full paywall. Ad revenue for producing Verified content will be too meager to allow for public consumption.
Theres jokes about GenAI being the great filter; while I doubt this, I do hope this is the final push that makes us think of how we want our information commons to be nurtured.
by intended
4/23/2026 at 1:57:17 PM
> Verified content will always be relatively expensive when compared to AI content....> Visits to wikipedia and most sites have dropped. Rtings has gone full paywall. Ad revenue for producing Verified content will be too meager to allow for public consumption.
AI is a technology that's going to further entrench inequality, by warping incentives to push us further away from democratization. Unless you've got $$$ to drop on verified content, you'll be served prolefeed slop and be that much more ignorant.
by palmotea
4/23/2026 at 2:27:21 PM
At this point, it feels like most technology will be used in favor of people with power, and not in a democratizing manner.I'd argue that this is something that is more about the state of play, than tech itself.
by intended
4/23/2026 at 7:06:12 PM
Tech has never been about democratization. Put elsewise: he who have the trebuchet, has thine castle.by butlike
4/23/2026 at 3:18:36 PM
> I'd argue that this is something that is more about the state of play, than tech itself.What do you mean by that? It seems inherent to the technology under capitalism: it allows a flood of slop and anything public and valuable will be plundered, so the incentive is to make valuable stuff exclusive and elite.
by palmotea
4/23/2026 at 4:33:25 PM
I mean that> inherent to the technology
Vs
> inherent to the technology under capitalism
The TLDR of my point is going to be that wealth concentration and information pollution sets up economies that don’t work for us in a manner that is healthy for us.
by intended
4/23/2026 at 7:08:06 PM
We need to find a way to incentivize progress that does not involve purely personal wealth.by brabel
4/23/2026 at 5:52:18 PM
> The TLDR of my point is going to be that wealth concentration and information pollution sets up economies that don’t work for us in a manner that is healthy for us.I agree. Though I think it's important to understand that a capitalist economy serves wealth, and nothing else. It's depressing, but I think it's more likely we'll have a genocide of workers than any kind of non-capitalist economy, since modern advances are simultaneously entrenching the power of elites and sapping it from everyone else. Even if you could overcome fragmentation and manage to organize a general strike, the trillionaires won't care because it's robots and thoroughly indoctrinated libertarians doing the remaining work.
by palmotea
4/23/2026 at 7:22:51 AM
> I was imaging if LLMs could finally solve the micropayments solution people have always proposed for the internet. Part of my monthly payment gets split between all of the sites that the LLM scraped knowledge. Paid out like Spotify pays out artists.As a software user I wish I could do the same for all the software I use.
by ares623
4/23/2026 at 10:28:51 AM
Many open source projects accept donations. There's also explicitly paid-for software. What exactly do you wish for that you can't do right now?by Jach
4/23/2026 at 10:35:11 AM
Specifically the part where engineers get paid the same way as artists on Spotify.by ares623
4/23/2026 at 11:47:07 AM
So a handful will make a buttload but the vast majority won't make enough to pay rent?by Loughla
4/23/2026 at 12:10:40 PM
Certainly that's how open source pans out.by pjc50
4/23/2026 at 11:51:54 PM
Doesn't sound nice if it happens to us does it?by ares623
4/23/2026 at 10:42:45 AM
So not at all for their work and with a reverse Robin Hood model? That would be terrible for software. The way artists gets paid on streaming is a genius play at catering to the biggest artists and labels and screw over the smaller ones, especially true on Spotify with their freemium modelby techpression
4/23/2026 at 10:13:40 AM
> I was imaging if LLMs could finally solve the micropayments solution people have always proposed for the internet. Part of my monthly payment gets split between all of the sites that the LLM scraped knowledge. Paid out like Spotify pays out artists.This system is usually called taxes.
Which then pay for the universal healthcare, free education, affordable housing, libraries, parks,.. and so on.
LLM doesn't need to invent it, we should stop allowing them (people and companies behind LLM) to avoid it.
by someone_eu