alt.hn

3/2/2026 at 10:49:52 AM

RAG vs. Skill vs. MCP vs. RLM

https://blog.alexewerlof.com/p/rag-vs-skill-vs-mcp-vs-rlm

by weltview

3/3/2026 at 11:15:50 AM

Good taxonomy but in practice these compose more than they compete I think..

Production agent stacks already layer MCP for tool access on top of RAG for context retrieval, with RLM-style orchestration wrapping the whole thing. The question nobody answered cleanly to me yet is which layer owns state. I wrote about this decomposition (1) and RAG's specific failure mode with sequential data (2).

(1) https://philippdubach.com/posts/dont-go-monolithic-the-agent...

(2) https://philippdubach.com/posts/beyond-vector-search-why-llm...

by 7777777phil