3/1/2026 at 7:24:29 PM
> a contrast between Claude’s modern approach [...] XML, a technology dating back to 1998Are we really at the point where some people see XML as a spooky old technology? The phrasing dotted around this article makes me feel that way. I find this quite strange.
by RadiozRadioz
3/1/2026 at 7:47:38 PM
XML has been "spooky old technology" for over a decade now. It's heyday was something like 2002.Nobody dares advertise the XML capabilities of their product (which back then everybody did), nobody considers it either hot new thing (like back then) or mature - just obsolete enterprise shit.
It's about as popular now as J2EE, except to people that think "10 years ago" means 1999.
by coldtea
3/1/2026 at 9:17:42 PM
XML is used a lot in standards and publishing industries -- JATS, EPUB, ODF, DOCX/XLSX/..., DocBook, etc. are all XML based/use XML.by rhdunn
3/1/2026 at 11:10:26 PM
Yes, there's a handful of niches. Still 1/1000th the momentum it had, or adoption it was expected to get, and nobody under 40 even considers it for new stuff.by coldtea
3/1/2026 at 9:42:04 PM
Without being facetious, isn’t HTML a dialect of XML and very widely used?by michaelbarton
3/1/2026 at 9:46:29 PM
HTML is actually a dialect of SGML. XHTML was an attempt to move to an XML-based foundation, but XML's strictness in parsing worked against it, and eventually folks just standardized how HTML parsers should interpret ill-formed HTML instead.by Twisol
3/1/2026 at 9:46:30 PM
No, HTML was historically supposed to be a subset of SGML; XML is also an application of SGML. XHTML is the XML version of HTML. As of HTML5, HTML is no longer technically SGML or XML.by vitejose
3/1/2026 at 10:58:18 PM
HTML is far loosier-goosier in its syntax than XML allows. There was an attempt to nail its syntax down in the pre-HTML 5 days; that's XHTML. When HTML 5 pivoted away from that, that spelled the end of these two things ever coming together.Really, I think you can trace a lot of the "XML is spooky old technology" mindset to the release of HTML 5. That was when XML stopped being directly relevant to the web, though of course it still lives on in many other domains and legacy web apps.
by phlakaton
3/1/2026 at 10:09:58 PM
Also in finance. XBRL and FIXML although I do not know how widely used the latter is.by graemep
3/1/2026 at 9:44:47 PM
I kind of miss SOAP. Ahead of its time? Probably not, but I built some cool things on top of itby girvo
3/1/2026 at 9:57:41 PM
atproto's lexicon-based rpc is pretty soap-likeby pfraze
3/1/2026 at 10:00:21 PM
It's not the hot new thing but when has hype ever mattered for getting shit done? I don't think anyone who considers it obsolete has an informed opinion on the matter.Typically a more primitive (sorry, minimal) format such as JSON is sufficient in which case there's no excuse to overcomplicate things. But sometimes JSON isn't sufficient and people start inventing half baked solutions such as JSON-LD for what is already a solved problem with a mature tech stack.
XSLT remains an elegant and underused solution. Guile even includes built in XML facilities named SXML.
by fc417fc802
3/1/2026 at 11:12:15 PM
>It's not the hot new thing but when has hype ever mattered for getting shit done?People who wanted to "get shit done" had much better alternatives. XML grew out of hype, corporate management forcing it, and bundling to all kinds of third party products and formats just so they can tick the "have this hot new format support" box.
by coldtea
3/1/2026 at 11:47:36 PM
XML is perfectly fine. What are these alternatives?YAML is just bad. JSON is harder to read for deeply nested structures. TOML and the like don't have enough features.
by array_key_first
3/1/2026 at 10:46:07 PM
It makes me wonder how well an LLM like Opus can generate XSLT which was always the hard part when writing by hand.by mycall
3/1/2026 at 11:10:00 PM
Given that the SXML DSL has existed since the early 2000s have ergonomics really been a limiting factor? Of course having LLMs write things for you is also useful.by fc417fc802
3/1/2026 at 9:08:22 PM
For me, even when it was first released, I considered obsolete enterprise shit. That view has not diminished as the sorry state of performance and security in that space has just reaffirmed that perception.by vlovich123
3/1/2026 at 8:20:11 PM
20 years old means 1980!by cyanydeez
3/1/2026 at 9:24:23 PM
Obsolete enterprise shit I guess includes podcasting. Impressive for the enterprise.I’d be very curious what lasting open formats JSON has been used to build.
by eduction
3/1/2026 at 11:18:19 PM
That the podcast feed format is XML based is an insignificant detail - and a remnant of the past, nobody cares about.People upload their podcasts to a platform like Apple Music or Spotify or Substack and co, or to some backend connected to their Wordpress/Ghost/etc) and it spits the RSS behind the scenes, with nobody giving a shit about the XML part.
Might as well declare USSR a huge IT success because people still play Tetris.
by coldtea
3/1/2026 at 9:11:27 PM
didn't know html was spooky tech, TIL. /sby himata4113
3/1/2026 at 11:26:07 PM
HTML predates XML by 5 years.What's more, the web standards bodies even abandoned a short-lived XML-hype-era plan to make a new version of HTML based on XML in 2009.
That from this touted to the heavens format a handful of uses remain (some companies still using SOAP, the MS Office monster schemas, RSS, EPUB, and so on) is the very opposite of the adoption it was supposed to have. For those that missed the 90s/early 00s, XML was a hugely hyped format, with enormous corporate adoption between 1999–2005, which deflated totally.
Did you also learned those things too today?
by coldtea
3/1/2026 at 11:15:35 PM
I tried following the best practice to use XML tags and the difference was not observable. I honestly believe Anthropic forgot to remove that part of the documentation from Sonnet 3.x days and now people are still writing blogs about this secret sauceby siva7
3/1/2026 at 8:25:00 PM
XML is still around, but I don't think many people would choose it as a serialization format today for something new.by oytis
3/1/2026 at 9:59:01 PM
The use of XML as a data serialization format was always a bad choice. It was designed as a document _markup_ language (it’s in the name), which is exactly the way it’s being used for Claude, and is actually a good use case.by dathanb82
3/1/2026 at 10:32:28 PM
XML is back, everyone is rediscovering the terminal. Soon we’ll discover that object oriented programming is good again.by WD-42
3/1/2026 at 8:04:41 PM
If you think XML is old tech, wait until you hear of EDI, still powering Walmart and Amazon logistics. XML came in like a wrecking ball with its self-documenting promise designed to replace that cryptic pesky payload called EDI. XML promised to solve world hunger. It spawned SOAP, XML over RPC, DOM, DTD, the heyday was beautiful and Microsoft was leading the charge. C# was also right around this time. Consulting firms were bloomed charged with delivering the asynchronous revolution, the loosely coupled messaging promises of XML. I think it succeeded and it’s now quietly in the halls of warehouse having a beer or two with its older cousin the Electronic Data Interchange aka EDI.by hbarka
3/1/2026 at 9:25:35 PM
EDI is XML now.by actionfromafar
3/1/2026 at 10:07:37 PM
It has a number of security issues which have not been fixed which could be used for really interesting exploitation.by shams93
3/1/2026 at 11:02:53 PM
I don't think anybody's proposing to throw recursive entity definitions at Claude. Just a little light informally-defined angle-bracket markup.by phlakaton
3/1/2026 at 7:51:36 PM
The evidence suggests that XML was never that popular though for the general audience, you have to admit.For Web markup, as an industry we tried XHTML (HTML that was strictly XML) for a while, and that didn't stick, and now we have HTML5 which is much more lenient as it doesn't even require closing tags in some cases.
For data exchange, people vastly prefer JSON as an exchange format for its simplicity, or protobuf and friends for their efficiency.
As a configuration format, it has been vastly overtaken by YAML, TOML, and INI, due to their content-forward syntax.
Having said all this I know there are some popular tools that use XML like ClickHouse, Apple's launchd, ROS, etc. but these are relatively niche compared to (e.g.) HTML
by theowaway213456
3/1/2026 at 8:38:09 PM
MS Office and Open-/LibreOffice are using zipped xml files (e.g. .docx, .xlsx and .odt). Svg vector graphics is xml, the x in ajax stands for xml (although replaced by json by now). SOAP (probably counts as the predecessor of REST) is xml-based.XML was definitely popular in the "well used" sense. How popular it was in the "well liked" sense can maybe be up for debate, but it was the best tool for the job at the time for alot of use cases.
by icermann
3/1/2026 at 7:40:32 PM
Yup. Kids these days...by intrasight
3/1/2026 at 10:44:49 PM
[dead]by EmperorClawd